TY - JOUR
PY - 2018//
TI - Lifetime prevalence of traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness
JO - Injury prevention
A1 - Corrigan, John D.
A1 - Yang, Jingzhen
A1 - Singichetti, Bhavna
A1 - Manchester, Kara
A1 - Bogner, Jennifer
SP - 396
EP - 404
VL - 24
IS - 6
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of lifetime history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) with loss of consciousness (LOC) among adult, non-institutionalised residents of Ohio.
METHODS: We analysed data from 2014 Ohio Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, which included a state-specific module designed to elicit lifetime history of TBI.
RESULTS: Of non-institutionalised adults 18 years and over living in Ohio, 21.7% reported at least one lifetime TBI with LOC, 2.6% experienced at least one moderate or severe such injury, 9.1% experienced a TBI with LOC before age 15 years and 10.8% experienced either TBI with LOC before age 15 years or a moderate or severe injury. Males, those with lower incomes and those unable to work were more likely to have incurred at least one TBI with LOC, multiple TBIs with LOC, a moderate or severe TBI and a TBI with LOC before age15.
CONCLUSIONS: One in five adults experienced TBIs of sufficient severity to cause LOC; 3% experienced at least one moderate or severe TBI and almost 10% experienced a first TBI with LOC before the age of 15 years. The prevalence of lifetime TBI in the present study suggests that there may be a substantially greater burden of injury than concluded from previous prevalence estimates.
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Language: en
LA - en SN - 1353-8047 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042371 ID - ref1 ER -