TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Lifetime prevalence of traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness JO - Injury prevention A1 - Corrigan, John D. A1 - Yang, Jingzhen A1 - Singichetti, Bhavna A1 - Manchester, Kara A1 - Bogner, Jennifer SP - 396 EP - 404 VL - 24 IS - 6 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of lifetime history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) with loss of consciousness (LOC) among adult, non-institutionalised residents of Ohio.

METHODS: We analysed data from 2014 Ohio Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, which included a state-specific module designed to elicit lifetime history of TBI.

RESULTS: Of non-institutionalised adults 18 years and over living in Ohio, 21.7% reported at least one lifetime TBI with LOC, 2.6% experienced at least one moderate or severe such injury, 9.1% experienced a TBI with LOC before age 15 years and 10.8% experienced either TBI with LOC before age 15 years or a moderate or severe injury. Males, those with lower incomes and those unable to work were more likely to have incurred at least one TBI with LOC, multiple TBIs with LOC, a moderate or severe TBI and a TBI with LOC before age15.

CONCLUSIONS: One in five adults experienced TBIs of sufficient severity to cause LOC; 3% experienced at least one moderate or severe TBI and almost 10% experienced a first TBI with LOC before the age of 15 years. The prevalence of lifetime TBI in the present study suggests that there may be a substantially greater burden of injury than concluded from previous prevalence estimates.

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Language: en

LA - en SN - 1353-8047 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042371 ID - ref1 ER -