TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Cost-effectiveness analysis of a multifactorial fall prevention intervention in older home care clients at risk for falling JO - BMC geriatrics A1 - Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee A1 - Perdrizet, Johnna A1 - Markle-Reid, Maureen A1 - Hoch, Jeffrey S. SP - e199 EP - e199 VL - 17 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Falls among older adults can cause serious morbidity and pose economic burdens on society. Older age is a known risk factor for falls and age has been shown to influence the effectiveness of fall prevention programs. To our knowledge, no studies have explicitly investigated whether cost-effectiveness of a multifactorial fall prevention intervention (the intervention) is influenced by age. This economic evaluation explores: 1) the cost-effectiveness of a multifactorial fall prevention intervention compared to usual care for community-dwelling adults ≥ 75 years at risk of falling in Canada; and 2) the influence of age on the cost-effectiveness of the intervention.

METHODS: Net benefit regression was used to examine the cost-effectiveness of the intervention with willingness-to-pay values ranging from $0-$50,000. Effects were measured as change in the number of falls, from baseline to 6-month follow-up. Costs were measured using a societal perspective. The cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted for both the total sample and by age subgroups (75-84 and 85+ years).

RESULTS: For the total sample, the intervention was not economically attractive. However, the intervention was cost-effective at higher willingness-to-pay (WTP) (≥ $25,000) for adults 75-84 years and at lower WTP (< $5,000) for adults 85+ years.

CONCLUSIONS: The cost-effectiveness of the intervention depends on age and decision makers' WTP to prevent falls. Understanding the influence of age on the cost-effectiveness of an intervention may help to target resources to those who benefit most. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Retrospectively registered. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT00463658 (18 April 2007).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1471-2318 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-017-0599-9 ID - ref1 ER -