TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2017//
TI  - Is it a dangerous world out there? The motivational bases of American gun ownership
JO  - Personality and social psychology bulletin
A1  - Stroebe, Wolfgang
A1  - Leander, N. Pontus
A1  - Kruglanski, Arie W.
SP  - 1071
EP  - 1085
VL  - 43
IS  - 8
N2  - Americans are the world's best armed citizens and public polling suggests protection/self-defense is their main reason for gun ownership. However, there is virtually no psychological research on gun ownership. The present article develops the first psychological process model of defensive gun ownership-specifically, a two-component model that considers both the antecedents and consequences of owning a gun for protection/self-defense. We demonstrate that different levels of threat construal-the specific perceived threat of assault and a diffuse threat of a dangerous world-independently predict handgun ownership; we also show how utility judgments can explain the motivated reasoning that drives beliefs about gun rights. We tested our model in two independent samples of gun owners (total N = 899), from just before and after the Orlando mass shooting. This study illustrates how social-cognitive theories can help explain what motivates Americans to own handguns and advocate for broad rights to carry and use them.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0146-1672
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217703952
ID  - ref1
ER  -