TY - JOUR
PY - 2018//
TI - A Social Marketing Intervention to Prevent Drowning Among Inner-City Youth
JO - Health promotion practice
A1 - Glassman, Tavis J.
A1 - Castor, Tom
A1 - Karmakar, Monita
A1 - Blavos, Alexis
A1 - Dagenhard, Paige
A1 - Domigan, Julianne
A1 - Sweeney, Erin
A1 - Diehr, Aaron
A1 - Kucharewski, Ruthie
SP - 175
EP - 183
VL - 19
IS - 2
N2 - BACKGROUND: Water-related injuries and fatalities pose serious public health issues, especially to African American youth, a demographic group that drowns at disproportionately high rates.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine if a social marketing intervention targeting the parents and guardians of inner-city youth (U.S. Midwest) could positively influence their perceptions concerning water safety.
METHOD: Researchers employed a quasi-experimental design using matched pairs to evaluate the intervention. Participants consisted of parents who enrolled their children in a six-session survival-swimming course. Guided by the Health Belief Model, the researchers disseminated six prevention messages using six different channels (brochure, e-mail, SMS text message, postcard, Facebook, and window cling).
RESULTS: The findings from a two-way analysis of covariance revealed that treatment group participants' knowledge and perceptions of water-related threat all changed favorably. Additionally, all participants planned to reenroll their children in swim lessons.
DISCUSSION: A social marketing campaign using the Health Belief Model improved inner-city parents' knowledge regarding water safety and enhanced their self-efficacy.
CONCLUSION: This study provides practitioners with feasible strategies (prevention messages) to supplement swim lessons, with the ultimate goal of preventing drowning among at-risk youth.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1524-8399 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839917732559 ID - ref1 ER -