TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - Exploring the Myths of Coping with a National Trauma: A Longitudinal Study of Responses to the September 11th Terrorist Attacks JO - Journal of aggression, maltreatment and trauma A1 - Pizarro, Judith A1 - Gil-Rivas, Virginia A1 - Mclntosh, DN A1 - Holman, E. Alison A1 - Poulin, Michael A1 - Silver, Roxane Cohen SP - 129 EP - 141 VL - 9 IS - 1-2 N2 - A longitudinal investigation of psychological responses to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks was conducted on a U.S. national probability sample. Using an anonymous Web-based survey methodology, data were collected among over 1,900 adults at 2 weeks and 12 months post-9/11 to consider whether direct and proximal exposure were necessary preconditions for high levels of acute and posttraumatic stress symptoms, and whether greater exposure/proximity led to greater traumatic stress symptoms. Results suggest that the requirement of direct and proximal exposure to the attacks and the expectation of a dose-response relationship between exposure and traumatic stress response are myths.
LA - SN - 1092-6771 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J146v09n01_16 ID - ref1 ER -