TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2018//
TI  - Families First Home Visiting programme reduces population-level child health and social inequities
JO  - Journal of epidemiology and community health
A1  - Chartier, Mariette
A1  - Nickel, Nathan C.
A1  - Chateau, Dan
A1  - Enns, Jennifer E.
A1  - Isaac, Michael R.
A1  - Katz, Alan
A1  - Sarkar, Joykrishna
A1  - Burland, Elaine
A1  - Taylor, Carole
A1  - Brownell, Marni
SP  - 47
EP  - 53
VL  - 72
IS  - 1
N2  - BACKGROUND: Home visiting has been shown to reduce child maltreatment and improve child health outcomes. In this observational study, we explored whether Families First, a home visiting programme in Manitoba, Canada, decreased population-level inequities in children being taken into care of child welfare and receiving complete childhood immunisations. <br><br>METHODS: De-identified administrative health and social services data for children born 2003-2009 in Manitoba were linked to home visiting programme data. Programme eligibility was determined by screening for family risk factors. We compared probabilities of being taken into care and receiving immunisations among programme children (n=4575), eligible children who did not receive the programme (n=5186) and the general child population (n=87 897) and tested inequities using differences of risk differences (DRDs) and ratios of risk ratios (RRRs). <br><br>RESULTS: Programme children were less likely to be taken into care (probability (95% CI) at age 1, programme 7.5 (7.0 to 8.0) vs non-programme 10.0 (10.0 to 10.1)) and more likely to receive complete immunisations (probability at age 1, programme 77.3 (76.5 to 78.0) vs non-programme 73.2 (72.1 to 74.3)). Inequities between programme children and the general population were reduced for both outcomes (being taken into care at age 1, DRD -2.5 (-3.7 to 1.2) and RRR 0.8 (0.7 to 0.9); complete immunisation at age 1, DRD 4.1 (2.2 to 6.0) and RRR 1.1 (1.0 to 1.1)); these inequities were also significantly reduced at age 2. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Home visiting programmes should be recognised as effective strategies for improving child outcomes and reducing population-level health and social inequities.<br><br>© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0143-005X
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209321
ID  - ref1
ER  -