Child abuse policy has long been a politically contentious topic in the United States. This article points to a critical moment in the mid-1970s in which a small organization, Parents Anonymous, helped shape a paradigm for understanding child abuse and its causes. This approach would remain influential for decades despite contradictory evidence. Although researchers in numerous studies from the 1960s and onward have suggested that racial and social inequality contribute significantly to serious child injury,1–3 the advocacy work of Parents Anonymous was instrumental in drawing the discussion away from social determinants of health. This article examines the historical origins of the perception of child abuse as being an equal-opportunity social ill related solely to parental mental health rather than to socioeconomic inequities. It uses this historical background to suggest the need for a discussion of the role of social inequities as being at the crux of child abuse prevention. In early 1973, Minnesota Senator Walter Mondale developed legislation to authorize funds for child abuse prevention and treatment. This would become the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) signed by President Richard Nixon in early 1974, and it has enjoyed decades of bipartisan support. One of the reasons for CAPTA’s popularity was that it intentionally circumvented discussions of race and class despite available evidence indicating the importance of these social factors.4 Although then-contemporary research had found that child abuse was more common in low-income families, Mondale actively pushed an agenda presenting child abuse as a scourge of all walks of society...
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0031-4005 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-0340 ID - ref1 ER -