TY - JOUR
PY - 2017//
TI - "VelaMente?!" - sailin in a crew to improve self-efficacy in people with psychosocial disabilities: a randomized controlled trial
JO - Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health
A1 - Sancassiani, Federica
A1 - Cocco, Alessio
A1 - Cossu, Giulia
A1 - Lorrai, Stefano
A1 - Trincas, Giuseppina
A1 - Floris, Francesca
A1 - Mellino, Gisa
A1 - Machado, Sergio
A1 - Nardi, Antonio Egidio
A1 - Fabrici, Elisabetta Pascolo
A1 - Preti, Antonello
A1 - Carta, Mauro Giovanni
SP - 200
EP - 212
VL - 13
IS -
N2 - INTRODUCTION: It has been proposed that sailing can improve quality of life, personal and social skills of people with severe psychosocial disabilities. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a psychosocial rehabilitative intervention focused on sailing on quality of life, self-efficacy and sense of coherence in people with severe psychosocial disabilities.
METHODS: The study was a randomized, with parallel groups, waiting-list controlled trial. Participants were 51 people with severe psychosocial disabilities. The intervention was a structured course to learn sailing in a crew lasting three months. A randomized group began the sailing course immediately after a pre-treatment assessment; the waitlist group began the sailing course after a three months period of treatments as usual. Participants were assessed before and after the sailing course, or the waiting list period, on the General Self-Efficacy scale (GSES), Sense Of Coherence scale (SOC) and Health Survey-short form (SF-12).
RESULTS: Self-efficacy significantly increased after the sailing course and decreased after treatment as usual (p=0.015). Sense of coherence and the levels of quality of life tended to improve after the sailing course, albeit below levels of statistical significance.
CONCLUSION: When compared to more traditional psychosocial rehabilitative activities, an intervention focused on sailing in a crew positively impacts the sense of coherence and the levels of quality of life and significantly improves self-efficacy of people with severe psychosocial disabilities. Further longitudinal research is required.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1745-0179 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901713010200 ID - ref1 ER -