TY - JOUR
PY - 2017//
TI - Fatal overdoses of opioids in Israel 2005-2014
JO - European addiction research
A1 - Lev-Ran, Shaul
A1 - Haklai, Ziona
A1 - Goldberger, Nehama
A1 - Feingold, Daniel
SP - 276
EP - 283
VL - 23
IS - 6
N2 - AIMS: To explore previously unreported rates and trends in opioid-related mortality in Israel, 2005-2014.
METHODS: Data was obtained from the national database on causes of death. Drug poisoning deaths were divided into opioid-related deaths and deaths related to other drugs according to International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 code of underlying cause, and included drug poisoning of accidental, intentional or undetermined intent. Age-adjusted rates were calculated per 100,000 population. Rate ratios were calculated and a logistic model constructed to compare the risk of opioid-related deaths in both halves of the decade (2006-2009 and 2009-2013) and between various demographic groups.
RESULTS: While age-adjusted rates of deaths related to other drugs remained relatively stable, rates of opioid-related deaths significantly decreased during this period across all groups. During the study period, the number of opioid-related deaths in Israel declined from 1.3 to 0.3 per 100,000. Opioid-related deaths were more common among men, young adults and immigrants from the Former Soviet Union.
CONCLUSIONS: Rates of opioid-related deaths in Israel were low compared to those reported in the United States and United Kingdom. In addition, the decline in opioid-related deaths in Israel is contrary to trends observed in the United States and United Kingdom. Factors that may contribute to these differences are discussed.
© 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1022-6877 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000485033 ID - ref1 ER -