TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2018//
TI  - Current issues in the impacts of transport on health
JO  - British medical bulletin
A1  - van Schalkwyk, M. C. I.
A1  - Mindell, J. S.
SP  - 67
EP  - 77
VL  - 125
IS  - 1
N2  - INTRODUCTION OR BACKGROUND: Transport affects health in many ways. Benefits include access to education, employment, goods, services and leisure, and opportunities for incorporating physical activity into daily living. There are major inequalities: benefits generally accrue to wealthier people and harms to the more deprived, nationally and globally. SOURCES OF DATA: Health on the Move 2; Journal of Transport and Health. AREAS OF AGREEMENT: Benefits of travel for access and physical activity. Harms include health impacts of air and noise pollution; injuries and fatalities from falls or collisions; sedentary behaviour with motorized transport; community severance (barrier effect of busy roads and transport infrastructure); global climate change; impacts on inequalities; transport's role in facilitating spread of communicable diseases. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY INCLUDE: Biofuels; cycle safety; driving by older people. GROWING POINTS AND AREAS FOR RESEARCH INCLUDE: Effects of default 20 mph speed limits; impacts of autonomous vehicles on health and inequalities.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0007-1420
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldx048
ID  - ref1
ER  -