TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Omega-3 supplements reduce self-reported physical aggression in healthy adults JO - Psychiatry research A1 - Bègue, Laurent A1 - Zaalberg, Ap A1 - Shankland, Rébecca A1 - Duke, Aaron A1 - Jacquet, Julie A1 - Kaliman, Perla A1 - Pennel, Lucie A1 - Chanove, Marc A1 - Arvers, Philippe A1 - Bushman, Brad J. SP - 307 EP - 311 VL - 261 IS - N2 - There is emerging evidence that Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) supplements can decrease aggression. However, experimental studies with adults from non-specific populations are scarce. We hypothesized that Omega-3 supplements would decrease self-reported aggression among non-clinical participants. In a double-blind randomized trial, two groups of participants (N = 194) aged 18-45 from the general population followed a 6-weeks treatment with 638mg docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and 772mg eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) per day or the equivalent quantity of copra oil (placebo). Self-reported aggressiveness was measured at baseline and after the 6-week treatment period.

FINDINGS showed that Omega-3 supplements significantly decreased self-reported aggressiveness at the end of the 6-week period (d = 0.31). In conclusion, this experiment indicates that Omega-3 administration has beneficial effects in reducing aggression among the general population.

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Language: en

LA - en SN - 0165-1781 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.038 ID - ref1 ER -