TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - Visually timed action: time-out for `tau'? JO - Trends in cognitive sciences A1 - Tresilian, J. R. SP - 301 EP - 310 VL - 3 IS - 8 N2 - Bringing about desirable collisions (making interceptions) and avoiding unwanted collisions are critically important sensorimotor skills, which appear to require us to estimate the time remaining before collision occurs (time-to-collision). Until recently the theoretical approach to understanding time-to-collision estimation has been dominated by the tau-hypothesis, which has its origins in J.J. Gibson's ecological approach to perception. The hypothesis proposes that a quantity (tau), present in the visual stimulus, provides the necessary time-to-collision information. Empirical results and formal analyses have now accumulated to demonstrate conclusively that the tau-hypothesis is false. This article describes an alternative approach that is based on recent data showing that the information used in judging time-to-collision is task- and situation-dependent, is of many different origins (of which tau is just one) and is influenced by the information-processing constraints of the nervous system.

LA - SN - 1364-6613 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01352-2 ID - ref1 ER -