TY - JOUR
PY - 2018//
TI - Driven to distraction: a lack of change gives rise to mind wandering
JO - Cognition
A1 - Faber, Myrthe
A1 - Radvansky, Gabriel A.
A1 - D'Mello, Sidney K.
SP - 133
EP - 137
VL - 173
IS -
N2 - How does the dynamic structure of the external world direct attention? We examined the relationship between event structure and attention to test the hypothesis that narrative shifts (both theoretical and perceived) negatively predict attentional lapses. Self-caught instances of mind wandering were collected while 108 participants watched a 32.5 min film called The Red Balloon. We used theoretical codings of situational change and human perceptions of event boundaries to predict mind wandering in 5-s intervals. Our findings suggest a temporal alignment between the structural dynamics of the film and mind wandering reports. Specifically, the number of situational changes and likelihood of perceiving event boundaries in the prior 0-15 s interval negatively predicted mind wandering net of low-level audiovisual features. Thus, mind wandering is less likely to occur when there is more event change, suggesting that narrative shifts keep attention from drifting inwards.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0010-0277 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.01.007 ID - ref1 ER -