TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Postconcussive symptoms after single and repeated concussions in 10- to 20-year-olds: a cross-sectional study JO - Journal of child neurology A1 - Oyegbile, Temitayo Oyefunmike A1 - Delasobera, Bronson Elizabeth A1 - Zecavati, Nassim SP - 383 EP - 388 VL - 33 IS - 6 N2 - The objective was to characterize cognitive deficits and postconcussive symptoms in a pediatric population with no concussion, a single concussion, and ≥2 concussions, using a cross-sectional design. Cognitive function and postconcussive symptoms were assessed in participants (age 10-20) with no concussion (n = 1118), single concussion (n = 368), and repeated (≥2) concussions (n = 252). Analyses were adjusted for age and gender. Individuals with ≥2 concussions exhibited more total postconcussive symptoms; more loss of consciousness, amnesia and confusion; more headaches; and poorer cognitive function compared to no concussion and single concussion. Postconcussive symptoms may play a modulatory role in cognitive dysfunction after repeated concussions as those with loss of consciousness, amnesia, confusion, or headaches exhibited worse verbal memory, visual memory, visual-motor processing, and poorer impulse control compared to those without these symptoms. This analysis demonstrates that repeated concussions is associated with poorer cognitive function and postconcussive symptoms compared to a single concussion.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0883-0738 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073818759436 ID - ref1 ER -