TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2018//
TI  - Neural circuitry changes associated with increasing self-efficacy in posttraumatic stress disorder
JO  - Journal of psychiatric research
A1  - Titcombe-Parekh, Roseann F.
A1  - Chen, Jingyun
A1  - Rahman, Nadia
A1  - Kouri, Nicole
A1  - Qian, Meng
A1  - Li, Meng
A1  - Bryant, Richard A.
A1  - Marmar, Charles R.
A1  - Brown, Adam D.
SP  - 58
EP  - 64
VL  - 104
IS  - 
N2  - Cognitive models suggest that posttraumtic stress disorder (PTSD) is maintained, in part, as a result of an individual's maladaptive beliefs about one's ability to cope with current and future stress. These models are consistent with considerable findings showing a link between low levels of self-efficacy and PTSD. A growing body of work has demonstrated that perceptions of self-efficacy can be enhanced experimentally in healthy subjects and participants with PTSD, and increasing levels of self-efficacy improves performance on cognitive, affective, and problem-solving tasks. This study aimed to determine whether increasing perceptions of self-efficacy in participants with PTSD would be associated with changes in neural processing. Combat veterans (N = 34) with PTSD were randomized to either a high self-efficacy (HSE) induction, in which they were asked to recall memories associated with successful coping, or a control condition before undergoing resting state fMRI scanning. Two global network measures in four neural circuits were examined. Participants in the HSE condition showed greater right-lateralized path length and decreased right-lateralized connectivity in the emotional regulation and executive function circuit. In addition, area under receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) analyses found that average connectivity (.71) and path length (.70) moderately predicted HSE group membership. These findings provide further support for the importance of enhancing perceived control in PTSD, and doing so may engage neural targets that could guide the development of novel interventions.<br><br>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0022-3956
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.06.009
ID  - ref1
ER  -