TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Real-time GNSS analysis system REGARD: an overview and recent results JO - Journal of disaster research A1 - Kawamoto, Satoshi A1 - Takamatsu, Naofumi A1 - Abe, Satoshi A1 - Miyagawa, Kohei A1 - Ohta, Yusaku A1 - Todoriki, Masaru A1 - Nishimura, Takuya SP - 440 EP - 452 VL - 13 IS - 3 N2 - A new real-time Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) analysis system named REGARD has been launched to provide finite-fault models for large earthquakes with magnitudes =8 in real time. The finite-fault estimates using GNSS positioning are free from saturation problems and are very robust for modeling large earthquakes. The REGARD system processes ∼1,200 stations of GEONET, and event detection and finite-fault model inversion routines are implemented. Tests for the case of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake (Mw9.0) and a simulated Nankai Trough earthquake (Mw8.7) show that the REGARD system can provide reliable finite-fault models for large earthquakes. Furthermore, operational real-time results for the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (Mj7.3) demonstrated the capability of this system to model inland earthquakes. These results imply the possibility of improving tsunami simulations and/or hazard information using rapid finite-fault models. Efforts to integrate real-time GNSS with current warning systems are currently being implemented around the world, and the REGARD system will join these systems in the near future.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1881-2473 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p0440 ID - ref1 ER -