TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2018//
TI  - Surveying alcohol outlet density in four neighborhoods of Beirut Lebanon: implications for future research and national policy
JO  - International journal of environmental research and public health
A1  - Nakkash, Rima
A1  - Ghandour, Lilian A.
A1  - Anouti, Sirine
A1  - Nicolas, Jessika
A1  - Chalak, Ali
A1  - Yassin, Nasser
A1  - Afifi, Rima
SP  - e15092006
EP  - e15092006
VL  - 15
IS  - 9
N2  - Underage drinking among youth in Lebanon is increasing. Regulating availability is one of the best buy policies recommended by the World Health Organization. To quantitatively document the current status of alcohol availability to youth in Lebanon, we used GPS technology to survey alcohol outlet density in four highly populated neighborhoods in Beirut, Lebanon, and to estimate their proximity to educational institutions. The density of alcohol outlets ranged from 18.30 to 80.95 per km² (average of 39.6 alcohol outlets/km²). The highest number of total alcohol outlets was in the "Hamra & Jamiaa" area, which includes one of the largest private universities in the country. Thirteen out of 109 (12%) alcohol outlets (on and off-premise) were located less 100 m away from educational institutions, in violation of the current licensing law. None of the off-premise and the majority (94%) of on-premise alcohol outlets displayed the "no sale for <18" sign. <br><br>FINDINGS were indicative of an environment conducive to increased access and availability of alcohol among youth in Lebanon probably attributed to the prevailing weak alcohol policies and their enforcement. Systematic collection and reporting of alcohol outlet densities is critical to understand the alcogenic environment and guide local harm reduction policies.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1661-7827
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15092006
ID  - ref1
ER  -