TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - The effect of the Australian National Firearms Agreement on suicide and homicide mortality, 1978-2015 JO - American journal of public health A1 - Gilmour, Stuart A1 - Wattanakamolkul, Kittima A1 - Sugai, Maaya Kita SP - 1511 EP - 1516 VL - 108 IS - 11 N2 - OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of the Australian National Firearms Agreement (NFA) on suicide and assault mortality.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional difference-in-difference study of the impact of the NFA on national mortality rates in the Australian population from 1961 to 2015.

RESULTS: The NFA had no additional statistically observable impact on firearm-related suicides in women (P = .09) and was associated with a statistically significant increase in the trend in men (P < .001). Trends in non-firearm-related suicide deaths declined by 4.4% per year (95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.1%, 4.8%) in men after the introduction of the NFA and increased in women by 0.3% (95% CI = 0.1%, 0.7%). Trends in non-firearm-related homicides declined by 2.2% per year (95% CI = 1.5, 3.8%) in women and 2.9% per year (95% CI = 2.0%, 3.7%) in men after the introduction of the NFA, with a statistically significant improvement in trends for women (P = .04) but not for men (P = .80).

CONCLUSIONS: The NFA had no statistically observable additional impact on suicide or assault mortality attributable to firearms in Australia. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 25, 2018: e1-e6. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304640).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0090-0036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304640 ID - ref1 ER -