TY - JOUR PY - 1977// TI - Case-control study of recidivist drivers involved in fatal highway accidents in Alberta in 1970-72 JO - Canadian Medical Association journal A1 - Bako, G. A1 - Mackenzie, W. C. A1 - Smith, E. S. SP - 149 EP - 151 VL - 116 IS - 2 N2 - A 3-year enpidemiologic study of fatal motor vehicle accidents was carried out by the Alberta Task Force on Highway Accidents. It was found that 11.1% of culpable drivers had been driving while impaired by alcohol on at least one occasion prior to the fatal accident, while only 3.3% of exonerated drivers had previous records. This significant difference led to a case-control study that demonstrated that the recidivist drivers (case group) differed significantly in a number of aspects from the innocent drivers (control group)--notably, age distribution, sex, whether drinking before the accident, blood alcohol concentration, ethnic distribution, class of accident and type of collision. Thus the recidivist driver is a greater threat to highway safety than the innocent driver and needs special attention by legislators and law enforcement agencies.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0008-4409 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -