TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - What brings meaning to life in a highly secular society? A study on sources of meaning among Danes JO - Scandinavian journal of psychology A1 - Pedersen, Heidi Frølund A1 - Birkeland, Marit Handegard A1 - Jensen, Jens Søndergaard A1 - Schnell, Tatjana A1 - Hvidt, Niels Christian A1 - Sørensen, Torgeir A1 - la Cour, Peter SP - 678 EP - 690 VL - 59 IS - 6 N2 - This study presents psychometric properties of the Danish version of the Sources of Meaning and Meaning in Life Scale (SoMe-Da) and associations to socio-demographic and religious characteristics. Participants were 554 Danes, 66% women ranging in age between 15 and 91 years. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) suggested a five factor structure for the 26 sources if meaning. Construct validity within the SoMe-Da and between mental health variables were established. Generativity associated most strongly with meaningfulness followed by spirituality, attentiveness, and explicit religiosity. We found religious characteristics to be more strongly associated with meaningfulness than socio-demographic variables. Finally, we found distinct patterns of preferred sources of meaning between Christians, agnostics, and atheists. Christians and agnostics seemed to be more motivated by self-transcendance, whereas atheists may be more motivated by self-actualization.

RESULTS indicate that the SoMe-Da appears to be a valid instrument for measuring the content and degree of personal meaning in life.

© 2018 Scandinavian Psychological Associations and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0036-5564 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12495 ID - ref1 ER -