TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Gun violence: a biopsychosocial disease JO - Western journal of emergency medicine A1 - Hargarten, Stephen W. A1 - Lerner, E. Brooke A1 - Gorelick, Marc A1 - Brasel, Karen J. A1 - Deroon-Cassini, Terri A1 - Kohlbeck, Sara SP - 1024 EP - 1027 VL - 19 IS - 6 N2 - Gun violence is a complex biopsychosocial disease and as such, requires a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and treatment. Framing gun violence as a disease places it firmly within medical and public health practice. By applying the disease model to gun violence, it is possible to explore the host, agent, and environment in which gun violence occurs, and to identify risk factors to target for prevention. This approach also provides an opportunity to address scientifically inaccurate assumptions about gun violence. In addition, there are many opportunities for medical communities to treat gun violence as a disease by considering and treating the biologic, behavioral, and social aspects of this disease. The medical community must answer recent calls to engage in gun violence prevention, and employing this model of gun violence as a biopsychosocial disease provides a framework for engagement.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1936-900X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2018.7.38021 ID - ref1 ER -