TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Remittance or persistence of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its impact on recidivism in risky driving behaviors JO - Traffic injury prevention A1 - Valero, S. A1 - Bösch, R. A1 - Corominas, M. A1 - Barrau, V. A1 - Ramos-Quiroga, J. A. A1 - Casas, M. SP - 701 EP - 707 VL - 19 IS - 7 N2 - OBJECTIVE: Recent data regarding the persistence or remittance of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis into adulthood raise the question of its possible role in crucial public health issues, including road safety, especially when neurocognitive capacities are challenged.

METHODS: The study included 611 participants with serious traffic violations. The Spanish version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) was used to assess psychopathology. They were grouped into 3 diagnostic conditions: non-ADHD, persistent ADHD (ADHD-P), and remittent ADHD (ADHD-R). Several risky driving behaviors were analyzed.

RESULTS: Although participants with ADHD have more driving violations relative to non-ADHD, ADHD-R, and ADHD-P drivers have similar profiles. ADHD-R and ADHD-P drivers are more prone to perform risky and recidivistic behaviors relative to non-ADHD counterparts (P = .044 and P = .047, respectively); ADHD-R and ADHD-P participants are statistically comparable in this proneness (P = .772).

CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the underlying core deficits of ADHD-attention and other executive disabilities-persist despite the fact that some people no longer reach the threshold for clinical diagnosis.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1538-9588 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2018.1505043 ID - ref1 ER -