TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Three-generation households and child mental health in European countries JO - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology A1 - Masfety, Viviane Kovess A1 - Aarnink, Carlijn A1 - Otten, Roy A1 - Bitfoi, Adina A1 - Mihova, Zlatka A1 - Lesinskiene, Sigita A1 - Carta, Mauro Giovanni A1 - Goelitz, Dietmar A1 - Husky, Mathilde SP - 427 EP - 436 VL - 54 IS - 4 N2 - PURPOSE: To evaluate the associations between the presence of a grand parent at home that is three-generation household, with children mental health in diverse countries whether this situation is frequent or not.

METHODS: Data from the School Children Mental Health in Europe cross-sectional survey in six countries (n = 4582) were used to examine the association between three-generation households and child mental health across Europe. The parent and teacher Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was combined to assess child mental clinical problems.

RESULTS: Overall, 25.13% of European families live with at least one grandparent: 5.46% in Western and 29.70% in Eastern Europe. Controlling for key sociodemographic variables and for country of residence, the presence of a grandparent is associated with an increased risk for child mental health problems in the total sample (OR 1.37, p = 0.002). In two-parent homes, the effect of the presence of a grandparent is significant (OR 1.40, p = 0.026), while it is not in single-parent homes. In each country, the presence of a grandparent is a risk for either externalizing or internalizing problems.

CONCLUSIONS: Programs may be developed to educate elderly people to better respect their children's role as parents so having a grandparent in the home can become an asset for family members rather than a burden.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0933-7954 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1640-9 ID - ref1 ER -