TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - A prospective, longitudinal cohort study: the impact of child maltreatment on delinquency among South Korean youth in middle and high school JO - Child abuse and neglect A1 - Cho, Minhae SP - 235 EP - 245 VL - 88 IS - N2 - BACKGROUND: Cultural groups vary in how they understand child maltreatment and children's misbehavior and these cultural variations may impact the relationship between maltreatment and delinquency.

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the impact of maltreatment on delinquency among South Korean youth. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Using Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey data, this study followed two cohorts of middle (n = 2,275) and high (n = 2,272) school youth for their first self-reported delinquency over 4 years.

METHOD: Discrete-time hazard model was used for the analyses.

RESULTS: Approximately 19% of middle and 11% of high school youth engaged in delinquency for 4 years. Maltreatment is associated with delinquency only for high school youth (HR = 1.42). In both cohorts, male youth with high levels of aggression were more likely to engage in delinquency. Additional risk factors included high levels of depression (HR = 1.36) and negative attitudes toward school rules (HR = 0.68), father's education less than high school (HR = 0.63), low levels of self-control (HR = 0.63).

FINDINGS also identified culturally unique factors that place Korean youth at heightened risk of delinquency: mother's education more than high school (HR = 1.49) and higher family income (HR = 1.93).

CONCLUSION: Preventive interventions need to identify culturally specific risk factors for youth at increased risk of delinquency and thus these preventive interventions should be culturally tailored.

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0145-2134 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.11.021 ID - ref1 ER -