TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - The interaction of race and gender as a significant driver of racial arrest disparities for African American men JO - Journal of urban health A1 - Fielding-Miller, Rebecca A1 - Cooper, Hannah L. F. A1 - Caslin, Sharon A1 - Raj, Anita SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - The mass incarceration of African Americans is both a driver of racial health inequalities in the USA. Systemic social biases which associate African American men with criminality, violence, and as a particular threat to white women may partially explain their over-representation in the criminal justice system. We combined data from the Washington, DC Metro Police Department (MPD) and the American Community Survey to test whether neighborhood-level gender, race, and economic makeup were associated with elevated drug-related arrest disproportions for African American men. We found that African American men were significantly overrepresented in all drug-related arrests across the District, and that this arrest disproportion was significantly higher in neighborhoods that had a higher percentage of white female residents. The association between race and gender was somewhat attenuated, but not completely eliminated, when we introduced socio-economic variables to our model. Addressing the social determinants of criminal justice disparities must account for the intersection of race, gender, and economics, rather than considering race in isolation.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1099-3460 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-00325-1 ID - ref1 ER -