TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - High incidence of injuries at the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games: a prospective cohort study of 6804 athlete days JO - British journal of sports medicine A1 - Derman, Wayne A1 - Runciman, Phoebe A1 - Jordaan, Esme A1 - Schwellnus, Martin A1 - Blauwet, Cheri A1 - Webborn, Nick A1 - Lexell, Jan A1 - Van de Vliet, Peter A1 - Kissick, James A1 - Stomphorst, Jaap A1 - Lee, Young-Hee A1 - Kim, Keun-Suh SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology of sports injury at the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games.

METHODS: 567 athletes from 49 countries were monitored daily for 12 days over the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games (6804 athlete days). Injury data were obtained daily from teams with their own medical support (41 teams and 557 athletes) and teams without their own medical support (8 teams and 10 athletes) through two electronic data capturing systems.

RESULTS: 112 of 567 athletes (19.8%) reported a total of 142 injuries, with an injury incidence rate (IR) of 20.9 per 1000 athlete days (95% CI 17.4 to 25.0). The highest IR was reported for para snowboard (IR of 40.5 per 1000 athlete days [95% CI 28.5 to 57.5]; p<0.02), particularly in the lower limb and head/face/neck anatomical areas. Across all sports at the Games, acute traumatic injuries (IR of 16.2 per 1000 athlete days [95% CI 13.2 to 19.8]) and injuries to the shoulder/arm/elbow complex (IR of 5.7 per 1000 athlete days [95% CI 4.2 to 7.8]) were most common. However, most injuries (78.9%) did not require time loss.

CONCLUSION: The new Paralympic Winter Games sport of Para snowboard requires attention to implement actions that will reduce injury risk. The shoulder was the most injured single joint-a consistent finding in elite para sport.

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0306-3674 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-100170 ID - ref1 ER -