TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Two-month point prevalence of exposure to critical incidents in firefighters in a single fire service JO - Work A1 - Macdermid, Joy C. A1 - Nazari, Goris A1 - Rashid, Coomal A1 - Sinden, Kathryn A1 - Carleton, Nicholas A1 - Cramm, Heidi SP - 477 EP - 483 VL - 62 IS - 3 N2 - BACKGROUND: Firefighters have high rates of exposures to critical events that contribute to physical and mental stress, resulting in high rates of injury and work-injury compensation claims.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of critical incidents in firefighters from a single fire service, and whether the number of critical events varied based on age, gender, years of service and/or rank.

METHODS: We recruited 300 full-time firefighters. Firefighters were asked to complete a self-report Critical Incident Inventory survey that included questions on exposure to critical events during firefighting duties, with a time reference point of the past two months.

RESULTS: Among the 293 firefighters, 252 (85%) indicated exposure to some type of critical incident. More specifically, 187 (64%) reported a respond to incident involving one or two deaths, 155 (53%) indicated a direct exposure to blood and body fluids, and 98 (33%) reported a response to an incident involving multiple serious injuries. Age, gender, years of service and rank accounted for only 1% of the variance in the number of critical incidents among firefighters.

CONCLUSIONS: In this study, 85% of firefighters had been exposed to some type of critical incident in the previous 2-months and this did not vary by age, gender, years of service and/or rank.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1051-9815 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-192882 ID - ref1 ER -