TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Relationship of athletic and academic identity to concussion reporting intentions JO - Musculoskeletal science and practice A1 - Wayment, Heidi A. A1 - Huffman, Ann H. A1 - Lane, Taylor S. A1 - Lininger, Monica R. SP - 186 EP - 192 VL - 42 IS - N2 - BACKGROUND: Understanding concussed athletes' motivations for reporting concussion symptoms is important for health care professionals who are charged with the care, management, and prevention of future injury.

OBJECTIVES: To examine if athletic and academic identity predict concussion symptom reporting intentions above and beyond traditional socio-cognitive predictors.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional study using self-report measures during the 2016 collegiate football season.

METHOD: In a sample of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I American football athletes (N = 205) we examined the relationship of athletic and academic identity with three indices of symptom reporting behavior: reporting during a game, reporting 24 h after a game, and reporting on behalf of a teammate. We used descriptive statistical analyses, correlations, and linear regression to examine hypotheses.

RESULTS: Controlling for traditional predictors, athletic identity was associated with a lower likelihood to report symptoms during a game (β = -0.22, t = -3.28, p < .001) or within 24 h (β = -0.28, t = -4.12, p < .001). Academic identity was positively associated with reporting intentions during a game (β = 0.12, t = 1.68, p < .05), 24 h later (β = 0.13, t = 1.85, p < .05), and on behalf of a teammate (β = 0.22, t = -3.36, p < .001).

CONCLUSIONS: Athletic and academic identities offer additional insight into athletes' motivation for concussion symptom reporting intentions, above and beyond traditional socio-cognitive predictors.

DISCUSSION focuses on the benefit of incorporating these important self-identities into educational health interventions to improve their impact.

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2468-8630 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2019.04.003 ID - ref1 ER -