TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Iran in transition JO - Lancet A1 - Danaei, Goodarz A1 - Farzadfar, Farshad A1 - Kelishadi, Roya A1 - Rashidian, Arash A1 - Rouhani, Omid M. A1 - Ahmadnia, Shirin A1 - Ahmadvand, Alireza A1 - Arabi, Mandana A1 - Ardalan, Ali A1 - Arhami, Mohammad A1 - Azizi, Mohammad Hossein A1 - Bahadori, Moslem A1 - Baumgartner, Jill A1 - Beheshtian, Arash A1 - Djalalinia, Shirin A1 - Doshmangir, Leila A1 - Haghdoost, Ali Akbar A1 - Haghshenas, Rosa A1 - Hosseinpoor, Ahmad Reza A1 - Islami, Farhad A1 - Kamangar, Farin A1 - Khalili, Davood A1 - Madani, Kaveh A1 - Masoumi-Asl, Hossein A1 - Mazyaki, Ali A1 - Mirchi, Ali A1 - Moradi, Ehsan A1 - Nayernouri, Touraj A1 - Niemeier, Debbie A1 - Omidvari, Amir-Houshang A1 - Peykari, Niloofar A1 - Pishgar, Farhad A1 - Qorbani, Mostafa A1 - Rahimi, Kazem A1 - Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin A1 - Tehrani, Fahimeh Ramezani A1 - Rezaei, Nazila A1 - Shahraz, Saeid A1 - Takian, Amirhossein A1 - Tootee, Ali A1 - Ezzati, Majid A1 - Jamshidi, Hamid Reza A1 - Larijani, Bagher A1 - Majdzadeh, Reza A1 - Malekzadeh, Reza SP - 1984 EP - 2005 VL - 393 IS - 10184 N2 - Being the second-largest country in the Middle East, Iran has a long history of civilisation during which several dynasties have been overthrown and established and health-related structures have been reorganised. Iran has had the replacement of traditional practices with modern medical treatments, emergence of multiple pioneer scientists and physicians with great contributions to the advancement of science, environmental and ecological changes in addition to large-scale natural disasters, epidemics of multiple communicable diseases, and the shift towards non-communicable diseases in recent decades. Given the lessons learnt from political instabilities in the past centuries and the approaches undertaken to overcome health challenges at the time, Iran has emerged as it is today. Iran is now a country with a population exceeding 80 million, mainly inhabiting urban regions, and has an increasing burden of non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes, malignancies, mental disorders, substance abuse, and road injuries.

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LA - en SN - 0140-6736 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33197-0 ID - ref1 ER -