TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2019//
TI  - Links between traumatic experiences in childhood or early adulthood and lifetime binge eating disorder
JO  - Psychiatry research
A1  - Quilliot, Didier
A1  - Brunaud, Laurent
A1  - Mathieu, Joris
A1  - Quenot, Christelle
A1  - Sirveaux, Marie-Aude
A1  - Kahn, Jean-Pierre
A1  - Ziegler, Olivier
A1  - Witkowski, Pierrette
SP  - 134
EP  - 141
VL  - 276
IS  - 
N2  - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the association between childhood or early adulthood traumatic experiences and adulthood binge eating disorder (BED) in 326 male and 1158 female patients. A structured clinical interview for the DSM-IV (SCID-I/P)-adapted to lifetime exploration for the diagnosis of BED and for DSM-IV Childhood Disorders was conducted by the psychiatrist. <br><br>RESULTS: Emotional neglect was the most frequent event experienced (77.8% of females vs. 63.5% of males, p < 0.0001), ahead of physical abuse (23.3%), witnessed domestic violence (17.7%) and sexual abuse (11.8% of females vs. 2.8% of males (p < 0.0001)). The prevalence rate for BED in the whole population was 34.9%. The independent predictors for BED were emotional neglect in male obese patients (OR = 3.49; IC95% (1.94-6.29); p < 0.0001) and physical abuse (OR = 1.56; IC95% (1.14-2.12); p = 0.0047), emotional neglect (OR = 1.83; IC95% (1.37-2.44); p < 0.0001), and sexual abuse (OR = 1.80; IC95% (1.22-2.65); p = 0.0029) in female patients. With a cut-off value of 17, the sensitivity of the Binge Eating Scale for BED during lifetime was 50.8% with 74.7% specificity. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that early psychological events are independent predictors of BED in obese female and male adults. The BES questionnaire is a poor predictor of BED during lifetime and a structured clinical interview should be recommended.<br><br>Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0165-1781
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.008
ID  - ref1
ER  -