TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Are national suicide prevention programs effective? A comparison of 4 verum and 4 control countries over 30 years JO - BMC psychiatry A1 - Lewitzka, U. A1 - Sauer, C. A1 - Bauer, M. A1 - Felber, W. SP - e158 EP - e158 VL - 19 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Suicide and non-fatal suicidal behavior are significant public health issues worldwide requiring effective preventive interventions.

METHODS: The aim of the present study was to analyze the effectiveness of national suicide prevention programs taking a statistical approach involving the segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series data.

RESULTS: This study demonstrates that National Suicide Prevention Programs are effective, but this effect seems to correlate with age and sex. Our data have shown a statistical significant decline in suicide rates in the verum countries in males, with the strongest effects in groups aged 25-to-44 years and 45-to-64 years.

CONCLUSION: Our study implies that the implementation of a national strategy is an effective tool to reduce suicide rates.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1471-244X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2147-y ID - ref1 ER -