TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Prevalence of sarcopenia and related factors in community-dwelling elderly individuals JO - Saudi medical journal A1 - Simsek, Hatice A1 - Meseri, Reci A1 - Sahin, Sevnaz A1 - Kilavuz, Asli A1 - Bicakli, Derya H. A1 - Uyar, Mehmet A1 - Savas, Sumru A1 - Sarac, Fulden A1 - Akcicek, Fehmi SP - 568 EP - 574 VL - 40 IS - 6 N2 - OBJECTIVES:  To determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and related factors in individuals aged ≥65 years living in the Bornova district of Izmir, Turkey. Sarcopenia is one of the most serious health problems among elderly individuals.

METHODS:  This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Bornova district of Izmir, Turkey, between February-July 2015. This study participants were comprised of 909 individuals aged ≥65 years. The dependent variable was the presence of sarcopenia and the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) approach was used for determining sarcopenia. The independent variables were socio-demographic and economic characteristics, healthy life behaviors and health status/condition. Data were collected at home through face-to-face interviews and measurements, analysed using chi-square test, t-test and logistic regression analysis.

RESULTS:  The participants' mean age was 72.8±6.2 (range: 65-100) years, and 60.2% were female (n=582). The prevalence of sarcopenia was 5.2% and that of low gait speed was 41.0%, low grip strength was 57.0%, low calf circumference was 6.1% and the combination of low gait speed and low grip strength was 14.3%. Risk factors of sarcopenia included increasing age, physical inactivity, low body mass index and the presence or risk of malnutritionConclusion: The prevalence of sarcopenia was 5.2% in this population and increased with age, physical inactivity, low body mass index and the presence or risk of malnutrition.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0379-5284 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2019.6.23917 ID - ref1 ER -