TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2019//
TI  - Direct and indirect effects of behavioral inhibition/activation systems on depression and current suicidal ideation through rumination and self-reflection
JO  - Archives of suicide research
A1  - Khosravani, Vahid
A1  - Baseri, Ali
A1  - Kamali, Zoleikha
A1  - Mohammadzadeh, Ali
A1  - Amirinezhad, Ali
SP  - 1
EP  - 40
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - This study aimed to evaluate direct and indirect effects of behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation system (BAS) on depression and current suicidal ideation through rumination and self-reflection in a sample of suicide attempters. Three hundred suicide attempters completed the Rumination/Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ), the Carver and White BIS/BAS scales, the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI), and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). <br><br>RESULTS revealed that BAS and BIS had direct effect on suicidal ideation, but not depression. Low BAS had indirect effect on depression through decreased self-reflection. High BIS had indirect effect on depression via increased rumination. Low BAS and high BIS had indirect effects on suicidal ideation through decreased self-reflection. The findings suggest that low BAS and high BIS may be associated with depression and suicidal ideation in suicide attempters who have decreased self-reflection and increased rumination. Also, increasing self-reflection and reducing rumination as respectively adaptive and maladaptive self-focused attention strategies may prohibit depression and suicidal ideation.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1381-1118
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2019.1649224
ID  - ref1
ER  -