TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Venoms and isolated toxins from snakes of medical impact in the Northeast Argentina: state of the art. Potential pharmacological applications JO - Current topics in medicinal chemistry A1 - Garcia Denegri, María Emilia A1 - Bustillo, Soledad A1 - Gay, Claudia Carolina A1 - Van De Velde, Andrea A1 - Gomez, Gabriela A1 - Echeverría, Silvina A1 - Gauna Pereira, María Del Carmen A1 - Maruñak, Silvana A1 - Nuñez, Sandra A1 - Bogado, Fabián A1 - Sanchez, Matías A1 - Teibler, Gladys Pamela A1 - Fusco, Luciano A1 - Leiva, Laura Cristina Ana SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Among the ophidians that inhabit the Northeast of Argentina, the genus Bothrops such as B. alternatus and B. diporus species (also known as yararás) and Crotalus durisus terrificus (named cascabel), represent the most studied snake venom for more than thirty years. These two genera of venomous snakes account for the majority of poisonous snake envenomations and therefore constitute a medical emergency in this region. This review presents a broad description of the compiled knowledge about venomous snakebite: its pathophysiological action, protein composition, isolated toxins, toxin synergism, toxin-antitoxin cross-reaction assays. Properties of some isolated toxins support a potential pharmacological application.

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Language: en

LA - en SN - 1568-0266 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026619666190725094851 ID - ref1 ER -