TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Firearm suicide among youth in the United States, 2004-2015 JO - Journal of behavioral medicine A1 - Schnitzer, Patricia G. A1 - Dykstra, Heather K. A1 - Trigylidas, Theodore E. A1 - Lichenstein, Richard SP - 584 EP - 590 VL - 42 IS - 4 N2 - Suicide is a leading cause of death among children in the United States; firearms cause 37% of these deaths. Research is needed to better understand firearm accessibility among youth at risk for suicide. We reviewed data from the National Fatality Review Case Reporting System (NFR-CRS). Firearm suicide deaths of children ages 10-18 occurring 2004 through 2015 with completed suicide-specific section were included. Children who had talked about, threatened or attempted suicide were identified as "Greater Risk" (GR). Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated. Of the 2106 firearm suicide deaths, 1388 (66%) had a completed NFR-CRS suicide section. Of these, 36% (494/1388) met the criteria for GR. Firearms were less likely to be stored in a locked location for GR children [adjusted OR 0.62, (95%CI 0.49-0.98)]. Strategies to limit firearm access, particularly for GR youth, should be a focus of suicide prevention efforts.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0160-7715 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00037-0 ID - ref1 ER -