TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Past-year opioid misuse and suicide attempt are positively associated in high suicide risk veterans who endorse past- year substance use JO - Addictive behaviors A1 - Chesin, Megan A1 - Interian, Alejandro A1 - Kline, Anna A1 - St Hill, Lauren A1 - King, Arlene A1 - Miller, Rachael A1 - Latorre, Miriam A1 - Stanley, Barbara SP - e106064 EP - e106064 VL - 99 IS - N2 - The main purpose of this study was to test the relationship between past-year suicide attempt (SA) and past-year opioid misuse among Veterans at high risk of suicide who reported using at least one illicit substance or alcohol in the past year. Baseline data from 130 high suicide-risk Veterans (n = 39 past-year opioid misusers; n = 91 past-year users of other substances) who enrolled in a randomized controlled trial testing adjunctive Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy to Prevent Suicidal Behavior were used. Information was collected on a semi-structured interview that included the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale to collect suicide attempt history. Past-year opioid misusers, compared to those who used at least one other illicit substance or alcohol in the past year, were more likely to have made a past-year SA. Past-year opioid misuse remained associated with past-year SA in multivariate analysis that included other known risk factors for SA. Our findings show a robust link between near-term SA and opioid misuse in Veterans.

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0306-4603 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106064 ID - ref1 ER -