TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Janitor ergonomics and injuries in the safe workload ergonomic exposure project (SWEEP) study JO - Applied ergonomics A1 - Schwartz, Adam A1 - Gerberich, Susan Goodwin A1 - Kim, Hyun A1 - Ryan, Andrew D. A1 - Church, Timothy R. A1 - Albin, Thomas J. A1 - McGovern, Patricia M. A1 - Erdman, Arthur E. A1 - Green, Deirdre R. A1 - Arauz, Rony F. SP - e102874 EP - e102874 VL - 81 IS - N2 - INTRODUCTION: A Minnesota union identified to researchers at the University of Minnesota a concern relevant to a possible relation between their daily workload and outcome of occupational injuries among a population of janitors.

OBJECTIVE: To assess if the ergonomic workload is related to injuries among janitors.

METHODS: Following an initial group discussion among janitors, which identified common and hazardous tasks potentially leading to occupational injuries, a questionnaire was developed, pre-tested, and distributed to the janitors. Questions addressed various exposures, including workload, and comprehensive information regarding injury occurrence over two six-month sequential periods (May 2016-October 2016, November 2016-April 2017). Quantitative ergonomic analyses were performed on a sub-group of janitors (n = 30); these included data collection to identify Borg Perceived Exertion (Borg) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) scores. Descriptive, multivariable with bias adjustment analyses were conducted on the resulting data.

RESULTS: Eight tasks were found to be common for janitors. All average REBA scores for the tasks were identified in the high-risk category. The task of repeatedly emptying small trash cans (<25lb) was significantly related to injuries. Average Borg scores fell between the very light perceived exertion and somewhat difficult perceived exertion categories. Multivariable regression analyses indicated that age-sex-standardized ergonomic workload, measured by task frequencies and REBA or Borg scores, was positively related to injury occurrence.

CONCLUSIONS: Standardized ergonomic workload was positively related to injury occurrence. This information serves as a basis for further research and potential intervention efforts.

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0003-6870 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102874 ID - ref1 ER -