TY - JOUR
PY - 2019//
TI - The relation between low self-esteem and depressive mood in a non-clinical sample: the role of gender and negative life events
JO - Journal of psychology in Africa
A1 - Makhubela, Malose
SP - 54
EP - 59
VL - 29
IS - 1
N2 - The suggestion that self-esteem is both a protective and a risk factor for depression is well documented. However, this association is not consistently observed by empirical research. The current study investigated the main and interactive effects of low self-esteem and stressful life events on depressive mood in a sample of university students (N = 862; female = 72%; black = 67%; mean age = 21.70, SD = 13.51). The students completed the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Perceived Stress Scale. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM); with stressful life events scores as a mediator, and gender as a moderator, of the relation between low self-esteem and depression.
RESULTS indicate that low self-esteem significantly predicted depression, and that stressful life events partially mediated that relationship. Support emerged for the vulnerability effects of low self-esteem on depression and they held across gender groups. Low self-esteem may be a significant indicator of individuals who are at risk for developing depressive mood.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1433-0237 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2019.1568067 ID - ref1 ER -