TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Analytical methods used for the detection and quantification of benzodiazepines JO - Journal of analytical methods in chemistry A1 - Qriouet, Zidane A1 - Qmichou, Zineb A1 - Bouchoutrouch, Nadia A1 - Mahi, Hassan A1 - Cherrah, Yahia A1 - Sefrioui, Hassan SP - e2035492 EP - e2035492 VL - 2019 IS - N2 - The prescription of psychotropic drugs, especially benzodiazepines (BZDs), occupies a preponderant place in the management of mental illnesses. Indeed, the BZDs have been used in different therapeutic areas including insomnia, anxiety, seizure disorders, or general anesthesia. Unfortunately, these drugs are present in the illegal street market, leading to a lot of drug abuse amongst some addicted users, road insecurity, and suicide. Hence, it has become essential to analyze the BZDs drugs in human biological specimens for drug abuse in forensic sciences. The present review provides a summary of sample preparation techniques (solid-phase extraction and Liquid-liquid phase extraction) and the methods for the detection and quantification of BZDs molecules in the commonly used biological specimens over the ten last years which may potentially lead to better and accurate evaluation of the physiological state of a given person. The commonly used methods for the detection and quantification of BZDs include nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), chromatography (GC-MS, HPLC, and TLC), immunoassay (ELISA, RIA, LFA, CEDEA, FPIA, and KIMS), and electroanalytical methods (voltammetry and potentiometry).

Copyright © 2019 Zidane Qriouet et al.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2090-8865 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2035492 ID - ref1 ER -