TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Methods for gait analysis during obstacle avoidance task JO - Annals of biomedical engineering A1 - Patashov, Dmitry A1 - Menahem, Yakir A1 - Ben-Haim, Ohad A1 - Gazit, Eran A1 - Maidan, Inbal A1 - Mirelman, Anat A1 - Sosnik, Ronen A1 - Goldstein, Dmitry A1 - Hausdorff, Jeffrey M. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - In this study, we present algorithms developed for gait analysis, but suitable for many other signal processing tasks. A novel general-purpose algorithm for extremum estimation of quasi-periodic noisy signals is proposed. This algorithm is both flexible and robust, and allows custom adjustments to detect a predetermined wave pattern while being immune to signal noise and variability. A method for signal segmentation was also developed for analyzing kinematic data recorded while performing on obstacle avoidance task. The segmentation allows detecting preparation and recovery phases related to obstacle avoidance. A simple kernel-based clustering method was used for classification of unsupervised data containing features of steps within the walking trial and discriminating abnormal from regular steps. Moreover, a novel algorithm for missing data approximation and adaptive signal filtering is also presented. This algorithm allows restoring faulty data with high accuracy based on the surrounding information. In addition, a predictive machine learning technique is proposed for supervised multiclass labeling with non-standard label structure.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0090-6964 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10439-019-02380-4 ID - ref1 ER -