TY - JOUR
PY - 2019//
TI - Adverse childhood experiences and shame- and guilt-proneness: examining the mediating roles of interpersonal problems in a community sample
JO - Child abuse and neglect
A1 - Wojcik, Katharine D.
A1 - Cox, Daniel W.
A1 - Kealy, David
SP - e104233
EP - e104233
VL - 98
IS -
N2 - BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked with an increased tendency to experience self-conscious emotions (i.e., shame- and guilt-proneness). Further, interpersonal problems have been associated with ACEs and are implicated in the maintenance of shameand guilt-proneness.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to better understand the interpersonal pathways through which ACEs are associated with shame- and guilt-proneness.
METHOD: A community sample (N = 249) completed measures of ACEs, interpersonal problems, and shame- and guilt-proneness.
RESULTS: Interpersonal problems mediated the association between ACEs and shame-proneness and ACEs and guilt-proneness. Multiple mediation models revealed that-when controlling for the other types of interpersonal problems-(a) interpersonal sensitivity was the only significant mediator between ACEs and shame-proneness and (b) interpersonal sensitivity and interpersonal aggression mediated the association between ACEs and guiltproneness.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the importance of interpersonal pathways in the association between shame- and guilt-proneness. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0145-2134 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104233 ID - ref1 ER -