TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - Gait termination in young and older adults: effects of stopping stimulus probability and stimulus delay JO - Gait and posture A1 - Tirosh, Oren A1 - Sparrow, W. A. SP - 243 EP - 251 VL - 19 IS - 3 N2 - Sixteen young (25 +/- 2.6 years) and 16 older individuals (69 +/- 4.4 years) walked normally then terminated walking rapidly. A visual stopping stimulus was presented 10 ms following ground contact (short delay) and in another condition, at 450 ms prior to toe-off (long delay). Stimulus probability was either high (80% of trials) or low (10%). The younger group stopped faster (463 vs. 574 ms) despite also walking faster (1.29 vs. 1.17 m s(-1)). Longer delay decreased one-step responses but older participants used significantly more (slower) two-step stopping, which increased stopping time and distance. The additional step may have been pre-planned to maintain medial-lateral stability.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0966-6362 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00063-8 ID - ref1 ER -