TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Psychotic symptoms predict suicidal behavior postdischarge in high risk psychiatric inpatients JO - Journal of Psychiatric Practice A1 - Barzilay, Shira A1 - Assounga, Krystel A1 - Kim, Hae-Joon A1 - Rudner, Elvira A1 - Yaseen, Zimri A1 - Galynker, Igor SP - 418 EP - 426 VL - 25 IS - 6 N2 - BACKGROUND: Psychotic disorders, as well as psychotic symptoms, are associated with a greater lifetime risk of suicidal behavior (SB). It is not known, however, whether psychotic symptoms are independent predictors for short-term SB.

METHODS: Data were collected from 201 psychiatric inpatients at Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital. Self-reported psychotic symptoms were assessed using the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Postdischarge SB defined as an aborted, interrupted, or actual suicide attempt was assessed using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), during the 4 to 8 weeks following discharge from an inpatient psychiatric unit (n=127, 63% retention). Logistic regressions were performed to assess the relationships between psychotic symptoms and SB, controlling for primary psychiatric disorders.

RESULTS: Self-reported psychotic symptoms were associated with subsequent postdischarge SB. There was no significant difference between the SB versus no SB groups on the basis of primary psychiatric disorder. Self-reported psychotic symptoms remained an independent and significant predictor of postdischarge SB when the analysis controlled for primary psychiatric disorder.

CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that psychotic symptoms are a dimensional predictor of near-term postdischarge SB and are a necessary component of suicide risk assessment during inpatient hospitalization, independent of psychiatric diagnosis.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1527-4160 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000421 ID - ref1 ER -