TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Epidemiology of non-fatal suicidal behavior among first-year university students in South Africa JO - Death studies A1 - Bantjes, Jason A1 - Breet, Elsie A1 - Saal, Wylene A1 - Lochner, Christine A1 - Roos, Janine A1 - Taljaard, Lian A1 - Mortier, Philippe A1 - Auerbach, Randy P. A1 - Bruffaerts, Ronny A1 - Kessler, Ronald C. A1 - Stein, Dan J. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Supplemental data for this article can be accessed on the publisher's website.We used a cross-sectional web-based survey and discrete-time survival analysis with person-year as unit of analysis and retrospective age-of-onset reports to estimate prevalence and predictors of suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt, and transitions from ideation to plan and attempt among South African university students (n = 1402). The lifetime prevalence of ideation, plan, and attempt were 46.4% (n = 650), 26.5% (n = 372), and 8.6% (n = 120), respectively. Multiple temporally primary mental disorders predicted subsequent onset of suicidality and transitions from ideation to plan and attempt.

RESULTS highlight the need for campus-based suicide prevention in South Africa, vulnerability of historically disadvantaged students, and the importance of promoting mental health in suicide prevention.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0748-1187 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2019.1701143 ID - ref1 ER -