TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Investing in violence: foreign direct investment and coups in authoritarian regimes JO - Journal of politics A1 - Tomashevskiy, Andrey SP - 409 EP - 423 VL - 79 IS - 2 N2 - Why do foreign investors invest in authoritarian regimes despite higher political risks? In this paper, I evaluate the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), coups, and political risk. I develop a formal model of leadership dynamics in authoritarian regimes and examine how the initial investment decision by foreign investors is affected by expected likelihood of coups. Using the formal model, I discriminate between diverging predictions made by the "greed" and "patronage" models of authoritarian regime dynamics. Accounting for both the "greed" and "patronage" mechanisms, I demonstrate that patronage effects predominate and that increasing FDI reduces the risk of a coup. Investors are more likely to send larger FDI amounts to authoritarian states when coup risk is high to increase the likelihood of a peaceful patronage equilibrium. Using a large-n test, I find that FDI reduces the likelihood of coups, while higher coup risk is associated with increased FDI in less mobile sectors.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-3816 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/688356 ID - ref1 ER -