TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2019//
TI  - Neighborhood structural factors and proximal risk for youth substance use
JO  - Prevention science
A1  - Cambron, Christopher
A1  - Kosterman, Rick
A1  - Rhew, Isaac C.
A1  - Catalano, Richard F.
A1  - Guttmannova, Katarina
A1  - Hawkins, J. David
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - This study examined associations of neighborhood structural factors (census-based measures, socioeconomic disadvantage, and residential stability); self-reported measures of general and substance use-specific risk factors across neighborhood, school, peer, and family domains; and sociodemographic factors with substance use among 9th grade students. Data drawn from the Seattle Social Development Project, a theory-driven longitudinal study originating in Seattle, WA, were used to estimate associations between risk factors and past month cigarette smoking, binge drinking, marijuana use, and polysubstance use among students (N = 766). <br><br>RESULTS of logistic regression models adjusting for neighborhood clustering and including all domains of risk factors simultaneously indicated that neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage was associated with a significantly higher likelihood of cigarette smoking, binge drinking, and polysubstance use, but not marijuana use. In fully controlled models, substance use-specific risk factors across neighborhood, school, peer, and family domains were also associated with increased likelihood of substance use and results differed by the outcome considered. <br><br>RESULTS highlight substance-specific risk factors as an intervention target for reducing youth substance use and suggest that further research is needed examining mechanisms linking neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and youth substance use.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1389-4986
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11121-019-01072-8
ID  - ref1
ER  -