TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Firearm classification based on extensive Jaccard Index of 3D cross-sectioned shape of firing pin impression on fired cartridge cases ;; 拡張Jaccard係数に基づく撃針痕の3次元断面形状による異同識別 仁戸部 勤, 安野 拓也, 金子 俊一 JO - Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering A1 - Nitobe, Tsutomu A1 - Yasuno, Takuya A1 - Kaneko, Shun'ichi SP - 355 EP - 360 VL - 83 IS - 4 N2 - A classification technique of using a new feature named 'Extended Jaccard index" of cross-sectional shapes of firing pin impression is proposed. The three-dimensional data of the marks on the cartridge cases are measured by a confocal microscopy. After measurement of marks, horizontal and vertical cross-sectional shapes of firing pin impression are effectively extracted. A similarity between the two cartridge cases is designed on these shapes, and the similarities are divided into the identical firearm group and the different firearm group by the quadratic discriminant analysis. As a result, the new feature-based cross-sectional shape evaluation is effective in firearm classification.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0912-0289 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.83.355 ID - ref1 ER -