TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2019//
TI  - Child safety on various bicycle-mounted seats during vehicle impact
JO  - Transport
A1  - Ptak, Mariusz
A1  - Wilhelm, Johannes
A1  - Sawicki, Marek
A1  - Rusiński, Eugeniusz
SP  - 684
EP  - 691
VL  - 34
IS  - 6
N2  - This research addresses an important gap in the state of the art by investigating the safety of vulnerable road users - children transported on bicycle seats. The article focuses on three forms of bicycle-mounted child seats and their kinematics during an accident scenario involving a motor vehicle. The front, rear-frame and rear-rack mounted child seat mounting configurations were considered in this study. The research covers the impact of a sports sedan vehicle against a bicycle equipped with the child seat. The assessment of the child safety was done through numerical simulations by coupling the codes of MADYMO and LS-DYNA. The after-impact kinematics for various baby carriers is presented with the emphasis on child's head and neck injuries. The results were compared to the full-scale test available in the literature. The findings prove a low protection level for the child provided by the bicycle carriers in all considered cases. The study is further devoted to directions of increasing child safety in this means of transportation.                                    Keyword :                                                    bicycle child seat,                                    bicycle baby carrier,                                    cyclist,                                    accident reconstruction,                                    road traffic safety,                                    passive safety device,                                    LS-DYNA,                                    MADYMO                                                                		  							  				  					  					How to Cite  					  					  						  							    Ptak, M., Wilhelm, J., Sawicki, M., & Rusiński, E. (2019). Child safety on various bicycle-mounted seats during vehicle impact. Transport, 34(6), 684-691. https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2019.9083    						  						  						    							More Citation Formats  								  						    						    																	  										  											ACM  										  									  																	  										  											ACS  										  									  																	  										  											APA  										  									  																	  										  											ABNT  										  									  																	  										  											Chicago  										  									  																	  										  											Harvard  										  									  																	  										  											IEEE  										  									  																	  										  											MLA  										  									  																	  										  											Turabian  										  									  																	  										  											Vancouver  										  									  														    						  					  				  				  			                	                                                                                                                                                          Published in Issue Dec 23, 2019                                                                                                                                       Abstract Views                      327                                                                                                                                                                                                     PDF Downloads                          156                                                                                                                                                            This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.                                                                           	                            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Improved safety of bicyclists in the event of a collision with motor vehicles and during single accidents, in 23rd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV), 27-30 May 2013, Seoul, South Korea, 1-11.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1648-4142
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/transport.2019.9083
ID  - ref1
ER  -