TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2020//
TI  - Epidemiology of facial fractures: incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
JO  - Injury prevention
A1  - Lalloo, Ratilal
A1  - Lucchesi, Lydia R.
A1  - Bisignano, Catherine
A1  - Castle, Chris D.
A1  - Dingels, Zachary V.
A1  - Fox, Jack T.
A1  - Hamilton, Erin B.
A1  - Liu, Zichen
A1  - Roberts, Nicholas L. S.
A1  - Sylte, Dillon O.
A1  - Alahdab, Fares
A1  - Alipour, Vahid
A1  - Alsharif, Ubai
A1  - Arabloo, Jalal
A1  - Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba
A1  - Banach, Maciej
A1  - Bijani, Ali
A1  - Crowe, Christopher Stephen
A1  - Daryani, Ahmad
A1  - Do, Huyen Phuc
A1  - Doan, Linh Phuong
A1  - Fischer, Florian
A1  - Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
A1  - Haagsma, Juanita A.
A1  - Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin
A1  - Haj-Mirzaian, Arya
A1  - Hamidi, Samer
A1  - Hoang, Chi Linh
A1  - Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
A1  - Kasaeian, Amir
A1  - Khader, Yousef Saleh
A1  - Khalilov, Rovshan
A1  - Khoja, Abdullah T.
A1  - Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A.
A1  - Majdan, Marek
A1  - Manafi, Navid
A1  - Manafi, Ali
A1  - Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard
A1  - Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
A1  - Morrison, Shane Douglas
A1  - Nguyen, Trang Huyen
A1  - Nguyen, Son Hoang
A1  - Nguyen, Cuong Tat
A1  - Olagunju, Tinuke O.
A1  - Otstavnov, Nikita
A1  - Polinder, Suzanne
A1  - Rabiee, Navid
A1  - Rabiee, Mohammad
A1  - Ramezanzadeh, Kiana
A1  - Ranganathan, Kavitha
A1  - Rezapour, Aziz
A1  - Safari, Saeed
A1  - Samy, Abdallah M.
A1  - Sanchez Riera, Lidia
A1  - Shaikh, Masood Ali
A1  - Tran, Bach Xuan
A1  - Vahedi, Parviz
A1  - Vahedian-Azimi, Amir
A1  - Zhang, Zhi-Jiang
A1  - Pigott, David M.
A1  - Hay, Simon I.
A1  - Mokdad, Ali H.
A1  - James, Spencer L.
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - BACKGROUND: The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has historically produced estimates of causes of injury such as falls but not the resulting types of injuries that occur. The objective of this study was to estimate the global incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to facial fractures and to estimate the leading injurious causes of facial fracture. <br><br>METHODS: We obtained results from GBD 2017. First, the study estimated the incidence from each injury cause (eg, falls), and then the proportion of each cause that would result in facial fracture being the most disabling injury. Incidence, prevalence and YLDs of facial fractures are then calculated across causes. <br><br>RESULTS: Globally, in 2017, there were 7 538 663 (95% uncertainty interval 6 116 489 to 9 493 113) new cases, 1 819 732 (1 609 419 to 2 091 618) prevalent cases, and 117 402 (73 266 to 169 689) YLDs due to facial fractures. In terms of age-standardised incidence, prevalence and YLDs, the global rates were 98 (80 to 123) per 100 000, 23 (20 to 27) per 100 000, and 2 (1 to 2) per 100 000, respectively. Facial fractures were most concentrated in Central Europe. Falls were the predominant cause in most regions. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Facial fractures are predominantly caused by falls and occur worldwide. Healthcare systems and public health agencies should investigate methods of all injury prevention. It is important for healthcare systems in every part of the world to ensure access to treatment resources.<br><br>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1353-8047
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297
ID  - ref1
ER  -