TY - JOUR
PY - 2020//
TI - Military sexual trauma and risky behaviors: a systematic review
JO - Trauma, violence, and abuse
A1 - Forkus, Shannon R.
A1 - Weiss, Nicole H.
A1 - Goncharenko, Svetlana
A1 - Mammay, Joseph
A1 - Church, Michael
A1 - Contractor, Ateka A.
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Military sexual trauma (MST) is a serious and pervasive problem among military men and women. Recent findings have linked MST with various negative outcomes including risky, self-destructive, and health-compromising behaviors.
OBJECTIVE: The current review summarizes the existing literature on the association between MST and risky behaviors among military men and women who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces.
METHOD: We systematically searched five electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, PSYCINFO, PILOTS, and CINAHL Plus) using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
RESULTS: Of the initial 2,021 articles, 47 met the inclusion criteria. Reviewed studies revealed three patterns of findings: (1) largely studied and consistent (i.e., suicidal behaviors, disordered eating), (2) mixed and in need of future research (i.e., alcohol and drug use, smoking), and (3) underexamined (i.e., sexual behaviors, illegal/aggressive behaviors) or completely neglected (e.g., problematic technology use, gambling).
DISCUSSION: The current systematic review advances literature by providing strong support for an association between MST and a wide range of risky behaviors. Moreover, it highlights important areas for future research.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1524-8380 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838019897338 ID - ref1 ER -